000 03396cam a2200385 i 4500
001 2014016710
003 AE-DuAU
005 20241127175634.0
008 140530s2015 maua b 001 0 eng
010 _a 2014016710
020 _a9780262028271
020 _a0262028271
040 _aDLC
_beng
_cDLC
_erda
_dDLC
042 _apcc
043 _ae-ur---
050 0 4 _aTK9085
_b.S36 2015
090 _aTK 9085 .S36 2015
100 1 _aSchmid, Sonja D.,
_d1970-
_98099
245 1 0 _aProducing power :
_bthe pre-Chernobyl history of the Soviet nuclear industry /
_cSonja D. Schmid.
264 1 _aCambridge, Massachusetts :
_bThe MIT Press,
_c[2015]
300 _axxxi, 362 pages :
_billustrations ;
_c24 cm.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
490 0 _aInside technology
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _aIntroduction -- Envisioning a nuclear-powered state -- Between atomic bombs and power plants: sharing organizational responsibilities -- Training nuclear experts: a workforce for the nuclear industry -- "May the atom be a worker, not a soldier!": A new history of soviet reactor design choices -- Chernobyl: from accident to sarcophagus -- Conclusion -- Epilogue: Writing about Chernobyl after Fukushima.
520 0 0 _aThe Chernobyl disaster has been variously ascribed to human error, reactor design flaws, and industry mismanagement. Six former Chernobyl employees were convicted of criminal negligence; they defended themselves by pointing to reactor design issues. Other observers blamed the Soviet style of ideologically driven economic and industrial management. InProducing Power,Sonja Schmid draws on interviews with veterans of the Soviet nuclear industry and extensive research in Russian archives as she examines these alternate accounts. Rather than pursue one "definitive" explanation, she investigates how each of these narratives makes sense in its own way and demonstrates that each implies adherence to a particular set of ideas -- about high-risk technologies, human-machine interactions, organizational methods for ensuring safety and productivity, and even about the legitimacy of the Soviet state. She also shows how these attitudes shaped, and were shaped by, the Soviet nuclear industry from its very beginnings.Schmid explains that Soviet experts established nuclear power as a driving force of social, not just technical, progress. She examines the Soviet nuclear industry's dual origins in weapons and electrification programs, and she traces the emergence of nuclear power experts as a professional community. Schmid also fundamentally reassesses the design choices for nuclear power reactors in the shadow of the Cold War's arms race. Schmid's account helps us understand how and why a complex sociotechnical system broke down. Chernobyl, while unique and specific to the Soviet experience, can also provide valuable lessons for contemporary nuclear projects.
650 0 _aNuclear engineering
_zSoviet Union
_zHistory
_y20th century.
_98100
650 0 _aNuclear industry
_zSoviet Union
_zHistory
_y20th century.
_98101
650 0 _aNuclear power plants
_zSoviet Union
_zHistory
_y20th century.
_98102
650 0 _aNuclear energy
_xResearch
_zSoviet Union
_xHistory
_y20th century.
_98103
942 _2lcc
_cBOOK
999 _c43070
_d43070
907 _a43070